Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Death of a Salesman: The American Tragedy

Arthur Miller’s play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† is considered by numerous individuals to be a cutting edge disaster. In â€Å"Poetics†, Aristotle offers his depiction of a catastrophe, and Miller’s play meets these necessities. The American Dream that the hero, Willy Loman, consumes his time on earth pursuing, is, in itself, deplorable. Also, that his family had similar qualities, similar fancies that Willy did, assists with building the case for disaster. Aristotle characterized disaster as such:Tragedy, at that point, is an impersonation of an activity that is not kidding, total, and of a specific size; in language adorned with every sort of imaginative decoration, the few sorts being found in independent pieces of the play; as activity, not of account; through pity and dread affecting the best possible purgation of these feelings. Catastrophe, on the off chance that one is to trust Aristotle, is something that causes dread and pity. In Arthur Millerâ₠¬â„¢s â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, Willy Loman fizzles at the American Dream.This is a typical event in current America, and perusers can see themselves in Willy’s shoes, making dread. They feel frustrated about Willy, on the grounds that at last, he is equivalent to them. His disappointment is their disappointment. Not simply pitiable, this idea is nothing not exactly frightening. As indicated by ebb and flow research, every single human cerebrum have dopamine receptors. Dopamine (DA) is the prevalent catecholamine synapse in the mammalian cerebrum, where it controls an assortment of capacities including locomotor action, insight, feeling, uplifting feedback, food admission and endocrine regulation.If catastrophe ingrains dread, a feeling, obviously an ordinary working DA is required. With the DA controlling feelings, for example, dread and pity, one might say that people are designed to consider all to be as appalling and the play, even as characterized by Aristotle, is consequently a catastrophe. Having the option to see ones self coming up short, again and again, is both pitiable and dreadful. The normal human can see themselves fizzling. Willy Loman’s disappointments and squashed dreams become their own. In his paper, â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, Arthur Miller states: In this age hardly any catastrophes are written.It has frequently been held that the need is because of a scarcity of saints among us, or, more than likely that cutting edge man has had the blood drawn out of his organs of conviction by the suspicion of science, and the courageous assault on life can't benefit from a disposition of hold and caution. For some explanation, we are frequently held to be beneath catastrophe or disaster above us. The unavoidable end is, obviously, that the awful mode is bygone, fit uniquely for the exceptionally positioned, the lords or the royal, and where this affirmation isn't made in such huge numbers of words it is regularly i mplied.What he is stating is that, while obsolete, catastrophe despite everything exists in some structure, and nobody is above or underneath it. Willy Loman needed the American Dream. He needed to be effective and he needed his kids to be fruitful. This fantasy maybe, is the greatest disaster of all. The play starts when Willy is old, a sales rep done taking a shot at pay, yet for commission. He can no longer bear to help his family. The entirety of his contacts from many years of selling are dead. He is the just one remaining, and he is a long way from successful.To Willy Loman, achievement is what might be compared to being popular. To current man, achievement is having a house, two or three vehicles, two point three kids, Rover in the terrace and a white picket fence. There is no should be popular as business should be possible via telephone or by means of email while one is in his night robe. Willy Loman was not popular. He had not many companions and even less achievement. He battled his life away, tearing for the following crosspiece on the allegorical stepping stool of life, and never arriving at it. His children were disappointments and bound to follow in his footsteps.Senile or not, Willy experienced the remainder of his years in a total dream, accepting that Biff and Happy were finding real success, when in all actuality, Biff was filling in as a homestead hand and Happy was living with another young lady consistently. Glad attempted to promise his dad that he would get hitched and be fruitful. Biff appeared to surrender hopelessly. He was content accomplishing the work that he was, yet Willy still idea of him as a failure.WILLY: How would he be able to end up on a homestead? Is that a real existence? A farmhand?In the start, when he was youthful, I thought, well, a youngster, it’s bravo to tramp around, take various employments. Be that as it may, it’s over ten years now and he presently can't seem to make thirty-five dollars a week!L INDA: He’s getting himself, Willy.WILLY: Not winding up at the age of thirty-four is a disfavor! (Penguin Plays, pp 16)Biff himself tells his sibling that their father derides him constantly. He feels insufficient and lost.BIFF: †¦And at whatever point spring comes to where I am, I abruptly get the inclination, my God, I’m not getting’ anywhere!What the damnation am I doing, messing with ponies, twenty-eight dollars every week! I’m thirty-four years of age, I oughta be makin’ my future. That’s when I come running home. Also, presently, I arrive, and I don’t realize how to manage myself. (pp22) Happy, as well, in a discussion with his Biff, in obviously not content with the bearing his life has gone in.HAPPY: †¦I don’t realize what the heck I’m workin’ for. Here and there I sit in my apartmentâ€all alone. What's more, I think about the lease I’m paying. What's more, it’s insane. Be that a s it may, at that point, it’s what I generally needed. My own loft, a vehicle and a lot of women.And still, goddammit, I’m desolate. (pp 23) The seriously useless Loman family is a catastrophe. Biff and Happy’s consistent battle to measure up, to be popular, to be effective; is a disaster. Willy, scarcely ready to isolate past from present, truth from dream, has raised his young men to believe that the more companions they have the more fruitful they will be. Willy Loman measures accomplishment in individuals, and he showed his children to do likewise. He can't comprehend what Biff’s issue is, however the peruser discovers sometime in the not too distant future. The issue was Willy. Biff had it made.He was popular. He had three grants coming his direction. He bombed math, and before summer school began he went to visit Willy on one of the numerous work excursions he took. He discovers his dad with another lady and leaves, previous summer school, the credi t and the football grants. Albert A. Shea considered â€Å"Death of a Salesman† to be a searing social discourse on industrialist America. Shea composed: Arthur Miller throws a score of darts †at publicizing, credit selling, the family car; at the frivolous burglary and the rebellious mentality toward sex normal for our time.But his principle assault is against the view that a man is a nitwit in the event that he doesn't get something †however much as could be expected †to no end in excess of a grin, being a decent individual and having great contacts. Maybe Arthur Miller isn't throwing darts at the view that man is a moron to anticipate something to no end. Mill operator is no uncertainty assaulting the standard old fashioned American Dream, called a fantasy since that is decisively what it is†â€Å"†¦ something that someone trusts, aches, or is eager for, for the most part something hard to accomplish or far expelled from current circumstances.â₠¬ A dream at that point, that only here and there turns into a reality. These expectations themselves are awful, on the grounds that, as referenced above, they are hard to accomplish. For the Lomans, they are not troublesome, they are outlandish. The Book Rags site composes Willy Loman kicked the bucket a disappointment by his own norms. Biff considers Willy's life a disappointment since he had an inappropriate dreams. He invested a lot of energy persuading himself he could be a fruitful sales rep, when what he was clear he was talented at working with his hands.If he'd followed the correct dreams, and stood up to his capacities in a practical and fair manner, he might not have been a disappointment, and his life probably won't have finished thusly. Indeed, even in death, Willy Loman's arrangements come up short; nobody appears at his memorial service, and his disaster protection strategy doesn't cover self destruction. Thus, toward the finish, all things considered, the peruser se es, simultaneously the Lomans see, that Willy is a disappointment. His life has comprised of various stories and manufactures. He has misled his better half about the amount he has sold, about what number of companions he has and even about silk stockings.Willy is an ideal depiction of the American spouse in the fifties. He aches to accommodate his family. He longs for becoming wildly successful. These are yearnings that he has given to in any event one of his children, Happy, who lets him know â€Å"Pop, I let you know I’m going to resign you forever. † (pp41) to which Willy reacts: â€Å"You’ll resign me for life on seventy goddam dollars seven days? What's more, your ladies and your vehicle and your condo, and you’ll resign me forever! † A rundown on Homework Online offers this: Willy has lost at attempting to live the American Dream and the play can be seen as editorial about society.Willy was a man who was worked for his entire life by the har dware of Democracy and Free Enterprise and was then spit pitilessly out, spent like a â€Å"piece of organic product. † Joyce Carol Oates read the play in the 1950’s and now composes: His occupation, for every one of its afflictions, was â€Å"white collar,† and his class not the one into which I’d been conceived; I was unable to remember anybody I knew personally in him, and absolutely I was unable to have perceived myself, nor anticipated a period decades later when it would strike me coercively that, for every one of his fancies and scholarly restrictions, about which Arthur Miller is unromantically clear-looked at, Willy Loman is all of us.Indeed, Willy Loman is the entirety of humankind, and that is maybe the best catastrophe of all. Oates comments that Willy Loman took after none of the men in her family when she was

Saturday, August 22, 2020

BUSINESS RESEARCH PAPER

BUSINESS RESEARCH PAPER Business Research Paper task is viewed as one of the most significant papers to be composed. Great business inquire about paper covers significant business perspectives, yet in addition incorporates such subjects like showcasing, financial matters, publicizing advancements, effective deals, HR the board, and so forth. What's more, indeed, as you begin composing your business paper you ought to know about every one of these themes that must be remembered for your ideal business look into paper or other article composing. On the off chance that get yourself that you don't have enough topic data, at that point lock in to get this information on the web or library books. Get ready ahead of time, begin composing your paper as quickly as time permits at any rate in your psyche. In some cases you may get yourself that you don’t have enough ongoing experience or information on business. At that point you ought to counsel others and converse with business related individuals so as to get more data that will be ideal for your business explore paper. As an assistance, review your past corporate work understanding and break down existing business designs. It would be extraordinary if your will incorporate genuine encounters and models that will make your business inquire about paper total and significant. In the event that you are prepared to acknowledge help from exposition composing administration, we will have the option to offer you incredible cost and quality. You will get you’re A-grade explore paper on time as concurred. We realize that we offer extraordinary arrangement. Our cordial client care administration will have contact with your all day, every day. Managing our organization is advantageous and simple. We endeavor to make your scholarly examination experience to be sure. So as to get your best business investigate paper, we will require exceptionally nitty gritty and clear guidelines from you. You will have the option to keep standard contact with your expert author who will be working at your business inquire about paper. The prior you put in your request, the better value you will get. Field-tested strategy Essay Dominant part of business organizations have various necessities that‘s they need a reasonable strategy. The way toward composing a decent strategy needs to state plainly business objectives. It ought to have a market outline and data about existing and present contenders. We have assembled a group of experts who can compose fruitful undertaking that will incorporate advertising, deals part, monetary part, hr the board part, and so forth. The most significant piece of any business situated composing is making a veritable proclamation. This business explanation will give an away from of what the business depend on and needs for advancement. We are prepared to make for you an extraordinary assertion that obviously expresses the vision of your business.â All you need to do is to contact our client support and request online a business explore paper or other custom exposition papers. A genuine field-tested strategy or business look into paper will have a reasonable business structure of the specific organization or business. It will have the companys business system and levelheaded psyche examination.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Housing and environmental issues Essay Example for Free

Lodging and natural issues Essay Network improvement official: CDOs ought to have: †¢ the capacity to speak with a wide scope of individuals †¢ the capacity to deal with a spending plan †¢ affectability in managing multi-social issues, for example, religion †¢ organizing aptitudes and a decent memory for names and faces †¢ the capacity to chip away at their own drive †¢ Commitment to social incorporation issues. CDOs may work for a neighborhood authority; he should likewise include open choice in multi social networks housed by the affiliations. Open association in recovery is generally held to be something worth being thankful for. There are not many who expound on or remark on recovery, anyway it is characterized who don't guarantee that open association is a significant if not basic part of viable and fruitful recovery. Furthermore, as it were, this has been the situation in the UK and somewhere else for well longer than a century. Be that as it may, there are not many investigations that have embarked to gauge and to break down the effect of open contribution. At the end of the day, hardly any analysts have endeavored to perceive what improvement it makes by and by to include the general population and whether any such contrasts are sure, in the feeling of being both envisioned and wanted. There are, by and by, numerous examinations that shed some light on the procedures of open inclusion and make inferences about its effect in explicit cases. The finish of a large number of these examinations is that open association didn't work very well by and by: it was left upon past the point of no return; deficient assets were given to make it compelling; the nearby condition was not extremely helpful; and key choices kept on being taken by individuals not living in the regions influenced. The significance of including people in general in endeavors to improve and recover neighborhoods has been perceived for a long time. In any case, the agreement around the worth and potential advantages of more prominent open inclusion has presumably never been more grounded, not least since government has put it at the focal point of its arrangements to modernize both the conveyance of open administrations and the very procedures of government. A basic hypothesis of open interest The political objectives driving forward the plan of open investment are entrenched, yet three stand apart at present. First is the conviction that investment is characteristically acceptable and beneficial, and consequently more cooperation is alluring. Second is the developing affirmation that many significant arrangement issues don't give off an impression of being equipped for clear goals †they can be named ‘wicked problems’ thus (Rittel and Weber, 1973). A conspicuous result of this acknowledgment is to adopt an increasingly open strategy to their goals, at the end of the day to permit a more extensive scope of accomplices into the field of approach discussion and henceforth to share the weight of goals. At long last, there is an unmistakable conviction that more prominent interest is expected to stem if not converse the obvious decrease in social capital outlined by Putnam (2001) and his supporters (see DeFilipis, 2001). A somewhat more extensive arrangement of variables can be gotten from the more extensive scholastic writing where in any event four particular clarifications of or legitimization for more noteworthy open cooperation in government by and large are evident. Instrumentalist originations point to the way that people are the best appointed authorities of their own advantages and henceforth by taking part in approach discusses and political conversations they are best ready to understandable and propel these interests. The activity of government at that point lies in the total of individual interests and the adjusting of clashing situations into a conceivable open intrigue. Communitarian originations adopt an alternate strategy and promoter an increasingly group or social methodology among the taking part open, with the end goal that an arranged perspective on the open intrigue is given to as opposed to by government. Obviously government may then need to perform further adjusts of accumulation or even encourage further adjusts of arrangement or agreement building, however the open has a progressively conspicuous impact in the social development of their own concept of open intrigue. In this origination there is some level of conglomeration yet government is still left to total, mediate or accommodate the perhaps clashing perspectives on various networks or even alliances of networks. Educative methodologies recommend that open support helps in building up a progressively advanced comprehension of the complexities of strategy issues; of the moral situations and the need to make exchange offs for instance among cost and quality or between the accomplishment of short and long haul needs. At long last, expressive originations of interest underline the open door that political support offers people to communicate their political character. Through dynamic crusading, showing banners, going to revitalizes, giving cash or time, one can exhibit to the world everywhere that reality that one is a women's activist, a communist, a moderate, a patriot, etc. It is obviously significant likewise to tolerate as a primary concern that political investment can include substantially more than casting a ballot in intermittent decisions, or in any event, battling in them. Going to gatherings about issues of neighborhood or universal concern and partaking in participatory occasions, for example, juries, accord meetings or residents juries are likewise significant as is cooperation in continuous battles or anterooms, again from nearby (spare our school) to worldwide (spare our planet) issues. There is something of a conundrum here, in that there is copious information accessible on formal political contribution in casting a ballot, yet moderately minimal accessible on the more trite yet by and by huge ordinary demonstrations of association, for example, going to gatherings or essentially captivating socially and possibly politically with ones neighbors (Hoggett and Bishop, 1986). As of late some ordinary and broad studies have started to give significant information of this sort, however it is as yet the case that many modern models of network commitment, community recharging and social capital, have been developed on wobbly exact establishments (Prime, Zimmeck Zurawa, 2002). Be that as it may, to build up a basic model of investment we have to consider in some more detail inquiries along every one of the three principle measurements suggested in the articulation: open cooperation in arranging or arrangement making. Robert D. Putnam That Western culture has changed drastically since the center of the twentieth century. There is less understanding about what caused the changes, and whether they have been gainful. One indicator of progress in Western culture is the degree of ‘social capital’ (an idea promoted by Robert D. Putnam), which results from significant levels of venture by residents in their locale. Putnam’s examination of American culture, Bowling Alone (2000), thinks about the full scope of changes influencing America (and every western culture): declining support in institutional Christianity; less association in sport and recreational clubs, governmental issues, worthy missions, and humanitarian effort; and an extreme re-molding of the family however separate, a lower birth rate, and a hesitance to wed by any stretch of the imagination. These patterns, Putnam contends, bring about lessened social capital. Putnam’s examination of America holds for the three Anglophone individuals from George W. Bush’s ‘coalition of the willing,’ America, Britain and Australia, and may clarify why hawkish, conservative governments are the people’s decision toward the beginning of the 21st century, notwithstanding a phenomenal generosity and comprehensiveness during the time half of the twentieth century. Putnam takes note of a scope of components liable for metro withdrawal: rural spread; the prevalence of TV and electronic media; changed work designs, including the huge scope passage of ladies into the workforce; and generational changes bringing about the ‘replacement of an abnormally municipal age by a few ages [Baby Boomers, Generations X and Y] †¦ that are less implanted in network life’ (p. 275). In the United States, where casting a ballot is discretionary, these advancements weaken majority rule government, and social orders with low interest rates will in general become wary. Untrusting residents call for harder; ‘law and order’ centered governments, bringing about the appointment of progressively conservative ideological groups. Social capital: 1. Definition The idea and hypothesis of social capital goes back to the birthplaces of sociology; be that as it may, ongoing grant has concentrated on social capital as a subject of social association and a potential wellspring of significant worth that can be saddled and changed over for vital and beneficial purposes. As indicated by Robert David Putnam, the focal reason of social capital is that interpersonal organizations have esteem. Social capital alludes to the aggregate estimation of every single informal organization and the tendencies that emerge from these systems to get things done for one another. Social capital alludes to the organizations, connections, and standards that shape the quality and amount of a societys social collaborations. Expanding proof shows that social union is basic for social orders to succeed financially and for improvement to be reasonable. Social capital isn't only the whole of the foundations that support a general public; the paste holds them together Be that as it may, social capital may not generally be useful. Even systems of individual residents and gatherings that upgrade network efficiency and attachment are said to be certain social capital resources while self-serving selective packs and various leveled support frameworks that work experiencing some miscommunication to communitarian interests can be thought of as negative social capital weights on society. 2. History of the exploration on the idea Robert David Putnam, if not the first to compose on the issue, is considered as the major aut

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Examples - Where to Find Great Writing Tips For Writing Grandparent Essay

Essay Examples - Where to Find Great Writing Tips For Writing Grandparent EssayThe next time you are working on a grandparent essay, there are many different essay samples available. In fact, you may be overwhelmed by the many different samples and which one is right for you. Here are some tips to help you decide which one to use and what sample you should use in your essay.If you are using My Grandfather as a research tool for your essay, you should use the Memory of a Time traveler essay sample. This essay is very similar to a research project and will help you get some ideas for what type of essay you should write. This essay sample will also show you where you can find this type of research, so that you know exactly where to start and what to do with your research.Another type of essay samples that are available is the History of Writing Essay. If you are writing an essay about a topic related to writing, you can use this essay to get ideas. There are many different details you c an look at to get ideas for your essay. This is an easy and fun way to add more content to your essay.The reason you want to use a research sample instead of My Grandfather is because it's easier to research and you won't have the feeling of being lost and going through information. Instead, you'll be able to find some ideas that may not be mentioned in other essays.Some of the other good samples include My Grandparents vacation. Using this essay will show you how the holidays are celebrated in your family and can be used as part of your main topic.Another great place to get ideas for your essay is if you just want to brainstorm. Simply go online and read about other people's essays and use what you have learned to write yours.As you can see, there are many different essay samples to choose from. My grandfather essay samples, research samples, and personal essays are all available. The last thing you want to do is to take longer than you have to because you didn't choose the right s ample.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Does Alcohol Cause More Damage Than Good - 1564 Words

Kayla Schneider Mr. Haug ENG 201-S02 March 17, 2017 Does Alcohol Cause more Damage than Good? â€Å"About 2 billion people worldwide consume alcoholic drinks, which can have immediate and long term consequences on health and social life. Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders, such as alcohol dependence and abuse† (Morean, M). Alcohol play a huge role is society. Alcohol is at family gatherings, celebrations, sporting events, weekend activities, and many more social gatherings. A moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages is usually fine but sometimes people turn to alcohol â€Å"numb their pain† or â€Å"forget their problems†. When alcohol becomes the main element of someone s life, it is obvious that certain impacts†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If a person consumes more than the body can handle, they then experience alcohol’s depressant effect. They start to feel â€Å"stupid† or lose coordination and control† (Drug Free World). When being overly intoxicated one may say, or do things out of their ordinary, this can be a negative or positive of drinking. Attractions to being intoxicated may be to â€Å"allow us, at last, to tell off our neighbor or make an improper suggestion to his wife. Alcohol might also persuade us that we have found truth about life, a com forting experience rarely available in the sober hour† ( Acocella, J.). Doing these things may cause problems for the person and surrounding people because you could embarrass yourself and/or hurt others. The next morning, the one whom drank more than they can handle may not even remember what they had done or said. This may cause bigger issues for all people involved. Waking up and realizing you have made a fool of yourself or others may affect the person’s social life after that night. This could be why some people may believe drinking is an undesirable and problematic social activity. People drink alcohol for a lot of different reasons; drinking alcohol to â€Å"forget their problems† may be due to sexual abuse or assault, childhood issues, fighting with a spouse or loved one, etc. When the person sobers up, they will still have their problems. Drinking alcohol will only temporarilyShow MoreRelatedIs Underage Drinking Not Only Effect Their Live?1650 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk of harm. So what harm does alcohol do to your body? First of all, alcohol can poison the liver, cause the liver function damage. Excessive drinking consumption increased the burden on the liver. Mainly depends on the oxidative decomposition, damaged liver cell degeneration. Eventually lead to cirrhosis, medicine called â€Å"Alcoholic Liver Disease† (ALD). According to the senior scientist Robert Mann, Ph.D. â€Å"Cirrhosis of the liver is the most serious form of ALD and a cause of many deaths and seriousRead MoreThe Effects of Underage Drinking Essay853 Words   |  4 Page sEvery year, thousands of minors die from the use of alcohol. Many young adults abuse the drinking age policy. It is put in effect for substantial reasons, which contribute in making the safest environment for all. Drinking underage is not only illegal, but also damages one’s health tremendously. Furthermore, drinking in large amounts is extremely dangerous and can cause detrimental things to occur. There have been numerous attempts to create a law to lower the drinking age, but none have gone throughRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 Pages21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set at 21 for 30 years, lowering the age would only harm the nation with intellectual, physical, and social issues . First, drinking not only can harm the body and brain, but it puts the lives ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Consumption1373 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not alcohol should be prohibited. In most countries, at a certain age, adults are allowed to purchase alcohol without being limited to certain choices. However, with the rise of alcoholic products, there are concerns for public health and safety. Many people argue that restrictions should be placed on alcohol consumption. To begin with, there are several factors that involve in alcohol consumption. Studies have shown that there is a direct correlation between alcohol consumption andRead MoreEffects Of Drinking Too Much Alcohol1496 Words   |  6 PagesDrinking Too Much Alcohol We all know the power and influence alcohol can have over our minds and for many it has become so deep-rooted in our life’s that a gathering is almost always associated with drinking. Many of us don’t think about the negative side effects that drinking too much alcohol at once or long-term, has on our bodies. So how much alcohol, is too much alcohol? According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) moderate drinking, is no more than one drink perRead MoreAlcohol Is A Dangerous Substance1373 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol is a very dangerous substance that destroys lives far too often. Whether it be the unintentional injuries, chronic diseases, or harm to a developing fetus, as well as many other avoidable tragedies alcohol kills. Considering that alcohol is only a drink and it is widely accepted many people do not notice how harmful it truly is. Alcohol’s deadliness is underplayed because it is a billion dollar industry. Alcohol com panies spend nearly two billion dollars every year on advertising in theRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreWhy Alcohol Should Not Be Allowed on College Campus886 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol consumption is not illegal in the United States, unless people are under 21 years old. Almost every student in college campuses that is over 21 years old wants to drink alcoholic beverages. Some even think that alcohol should be allowed on college campus. However, if alcohol is allowed on campus, it could possibly impact under 21 years old students and other students who don’t drink in terms of academic development and students’ health. The truth is that drinking alcohol under 21 is illegalRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Alcohol is defined as â€Å"a colorless liquid obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches† (The Leading Free Dictionary Site, 2016). The use of alcohol is described in the Bible â€Å"Wine is a mocker† and â€Å"strong drink is raging† Proverbs 20:1 (King James Version). Many frugal businesspersons have capitalized on the use of alcohol in their manufacturing processes and have used alcohol as a preservative in a wide range of household consumer products, and casualRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Name: Institution: Introduction Today, alcohol is one of the most common substances that people abuse. It is an addictive drink that has become a popular way of having a good time or relaxing in social gatherings. It is among the most commonly used psychoactive drugs. Alcohol is a popular social phenomenon, yet most societies forget its effects on their bodies. Research has carried out in the recent years on the effects that alcohol consumption is having

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Describe and evaluate one or more biological explanations...

Describe and evaluate one or more biological explanations of schizophrenia Research has shown that schizophrenia is heredity and can runs in families. This suggests that genes play a significant role. The closer the genetic relationship the more likely the people are to share the disorder. Evidence from family studies by Gottesman showed that when bothparent are schizophrenic then there is a 46% chance of the child getting it, however, if only one parent had it, it dropped to 17%. This suggests that a genetic factor is involved. MZ twins share 100% of their genes; DZ twins share 50% of their genes. If genes are a factor we would expect more identical twins to share the disorder than non-identical. Gottesman also looked at twin†¦show more content†¦Recent research has suggested that genetic factors affect the hard wiring of the brain. The research focused on the brain biochemistry (neurotransmitters). Although there have been many neurotransmitters associated with schizophrenia, Dopamine seems to be the most important. The dopamine hypothesis says that schizophrenia is caused by an increased reaction to dopamine in the brain. This could be because there is too much of the hormone dopamine in the brain, or conversely because there is an abnormally high number of dopamine receptors in the brain. This model says the excess sensitivity to dopamine results in the brain, causes the symptoms of schizophrenia. Evidence comes from the fact that amphetamines increase the amounts of dopamine large doses of amphetamines given to people with no history of the disorder produced behaviour which is very similar to paranoid schizophrenia. Small doses given to people already suffering from the disorder tend to worsen their symptoms. L-dopa is a drug used to treat Parkinson s disease it acts by increasing dopamine levels; it can also produce symptoms of schizophrenia in previously unaffected individuals, although not all patients developed these side effects. Main antipsychotic drugs such as Phenothiazine’s block the dopamine receptor cells and reduce symptoms However Phenothiazine’s do not work for everyone diagnosed with schizophrenia, this suggests something else must cause schizophrenia as well otherwiseShow MoreRelatedDescribe and Evaluate at Least Two Biological Treatments for Schizophrenia1604 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe and evaluate at least two biological treatments for schizophrenia Biological treatments arise from the medical model of abnormal behaviour, which considers mental disorder to be an illness of disease resulting from underlying biological factors. Most people with schizophrenia receive some form of drug therapy. Drug therapy is the most common treatment, using antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drugs aims to help patient function as well as possible and increasing patient’s feelings of wellRead MoreBiological Explanations of Schizophrenia1940 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Describe and evaluate biological explanations of schizophrenia (24 marks) Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by distorted thinking, impaired emotional responses, poor interpersonal skills and a distortion of reality. It is the most common of psychotic disorders that, in most countries around the world, affects around 1 per cent of the population. In terms of explanations for the disorder, two central types of explanations arise – psychological explanations and biological explanationsRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of the Biological Model and Environmental Model in Determining the Etiology of Schizophrenia3559 Words   |  15 Pages(Davies Bhugra, 2004). Thus, for instance, the healthy child and the biological model both agree that certain predetermined behavioural pattern may be impervious to environmental forces. Similarly, knowledge about relapse to previous patterns of behaviour necessitates the re-evaluation of the idea that every process of development is a change and; that every previous pattern of behaviour is transformed into entirely new one (Haugaard, 2008). Undoubtedly, developmental models should be relevantRead MoreThe Four Major Schools Of Thought2593 Words   |  11 PagesPsychology A: Assessment Kristina Bates This essay will discuss the four major schools of thought in psychology, it will describe and evaluate theories and research that link to each of the four major schools of thought. The four major schools of thought in psychology are Behaviourism, Psychoanalytic, Cognitive and Biological. Behaviourism is a concept which dismisses that humans possess freewill. Behaviourism states that all behaviour is learned, also that all behaviour is conditioned either byRead MoreA New Paradigm Substance Use Disorder Treatment1656 Words   |  7 Pagesthe expectations that addiction can respond to a single, acute and short-term treatment, seem fairly unrealistic. Therefore the use of an acute definition (such as cured) to measure the impact of a treatment can also be considered as inappropriate. 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The study highlights the adaptationRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Walsh Wu2983 Words   |  12 Pagespersonality traits function, as criminals in our society, of these, the antisocial personality, or the related term â€Å"psychopath or sociopath,† is one specific psychological syndrome. Development of Psychopath/sociopath Terminology Outside of a psychological perspective, the term antisocial personality is not recognized (Walsh Wu, 2008). The most common term to describe these behaviors is known as â€Å"psychopath.† Despite the similarities between the two terms, research suggests that they are distinct constructsRead MoreSurvey Of Cognitive Remediation Practices For Individuals With Schizophreni Implementation And Barriers9236 Words   |  37 Pages Survey of Cognitive Remediation Practices for Individuals with Schizophrenia: Implementation and Barriers Jessica Ryan Cuttance, M.S., CRC Dr. Dara Chan, ScD, CRC Dr. Mark Klinger, PhD University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Abstract Cognitive impairment (CI) is observed in the vast majority of individuals with schizophrenia and has long been identified as a principal contributor to functional deficits. To date, pro-cognitive pharmacologic therapies have been largely unsuccessfulRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagessense lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a science. Objective I.2 Define the scientific method, and explain how it is used in psychology? Psychologists use the scientific method to evaluate competing ideas; find relationship of variables by collecting data |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |1.2 What processes do scientists use toRead MoreGender Equality Is A Key Tool For Proceeding Development And Dropping Down The Level Of Poverty3131 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelopment and dropping down the level of poverty. Women that are empowered contributes to the fitness and efficiency of society and to enhance prospects for the next generation to come. The position of gender equality is stressed by its presence as one of the eighth Millennium Development Objectives. Gender equality is recognized as being a significant issue to attain seven other aims. Being that discrimination in contradiction of females involving gender-based violence, reproductive health injustices

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Reflective Report Accounting and Finance Jobs with Example

Question: Descirbe about the Reflective Report on Learning and Readiness of Working in Professional Accounting and Finance Jobs? Answer: Introduction As rightly put forward by Zikmund (2010), a reflective journal provides a comprehensive understanding of the entire learning session carried out during a particular semester and gives improved information about the progression made in the overall course of the study. An insightful summary gives a precise view of the subject matters covered in the entire learning module, purview of the course along with the various evaluation and assessment procedure adopted to assess the assignments of the course, testing process used in various courses as a measurement procedure for the accountability. In addition to this, the current reflective summary also elucidates the impact of the internship undertaken as a part of the practical learning experience of the course. Identification of the learning cycle with reference to the relevant learning logs and academic literature The learning modules provide the knowledge base for understanding the debit, credit items and the journal entries in the financial accounts of enterprises (Schmidlin, 2014). The proficiency involved in the assessment of the financial declarations will thereby help me to develop the capability to understand the financial implications of the function of the business (Follett, 2012). Consequently, the theoretical concepts of the modules can be applied practically on job. The professional learning delivered a detailed impression of the working out procedures involved in the learning modules of accountancy. In addition to this, the detailed overview of the various techniques of accounting helped me to monitor the financial performance of the organization. Comprehensive understanding of the module and the thorough assessment procedure helped me to attain extensive knowledge in accounting processes that can in turn help me to acquire a job as accounting processor initially. As rightly indicated by Benninga (2012), various practical learning experiences can be integrated with the theoretical concepts as well as notions grasped during the learning session. In the assessment section of the course, assessment tests contained quantitative questions based on the enumeration of diverse accounts under the learning module of general accounting that can assist the student to compute different accounts in the financial declarations, prepare and present corporate budget, statements of cash flows, accounts receivables and payables (Easton, 2013). In general, understanding about the salvage value, economic life of the resources, and computation of depreciation were learnt from various learning modules. Successful understanding of the theoretical concepts as well as computational procedures of the general accounting concepts can help in building a career as an accountant. In addition to this, the learning modules on accountancy also highlighted the methods of computation of tax that can consequently help individuals understand various activities in the department of administration of tax in organizations. As rightly suggested by Berry (2011), the treasury department in organizations work in collaboration with investment bankers assist companies in raising capital by selling shares. The learning modules in accountancy helped me in acquiring detailed understanding of bonds, notions of expansion through merger and acquisition. The theoretical concepts of accountancy and finance thereafter help in getting a job in the treasury department of the organizations as finance and accounts professional. The learning modules of accountancy also facilitated in gaining a comprehensive understanding of quantitative or computational aspects of the cash management. This helped me to develop knowledge of handling the cash in an organization by appropriately managing the cash used for operational purposes as well as allocation of the excess portion of cash for the apt investment options. The learning module also imbibed the knowledge of maintaining the cashbook required for monitoring the operations in c ash carried out in organizations. In addition to this, the finance and accounts modules helped me to acquire business as well as financial proficiency that are required to work in enterprises and gain access and opportunities of working as a intern in top- notch enterprises and later on command superior positions as a senior accountant. The knowledge outcomes of the module helped me to gain a position in the accounts section of a company. I started to work as an intern in the accounts processing section upon successful completion of the module. In that company, my job role was to administer and manage the accounts payable as well as receivables initially. However, my supervisor was much amazed that I was familiar with the different subjects as well as concepts of accounts payable as well as receivables and all other components and significant entries in the financial statements. However, once I also failed to balance the financial assets and the liabilities in the books of accounts and I was striving to get it right. After several attempts, I failed to execute the job correctly. Thereafter, my supervisor intervened looked into the matter. My supervisor who happens to be a senior accountant pointed out the journal that I passed wrongly and indicated it as the reason behind the imbalance. The practical learning experi ence on job that pointed out that I needed to improve my knowledge in that section. Conclusion During my tenure as an intern in the work place, I got familiar with the practical relevance of the diverse concepts of the accountancy as well as finance about which I acquired a detailed academic knowledge beforehand from the classes. For that reason, it is evident that the incorporation of the practical as well as professional learning experiences with the course is similar to integrating the learning outcomes from school with the working place. Nevertheless, not everything went fine during the course as the issue of grasping all the notions of finance within the stipulated academic period proved difficult. However, the weekly projects based on different case studies facilitated in understanding vital concepts of accounting from a professional point of view. For that reason, elongation of the period of academic course could have facilitated in getting a good hold of the notions. References Benninga, S. (2012). Financial modeling. Berry, L. (2011). Financial accounting demystified. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Easton, P. (2013). Financial statement analysis valuation. [Chicago, IL]: Cambridge Business Publishers. Follett, R. (2012). How to keep score in business. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: FT Press. Schmidlin, N. (2014). Art of company valuation and financial statement analysis. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Zikmund, W. (2010).Business research methods. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Life On Other Planets Essays - Planetary Science, Astrobiology

Life On Other Planets Life On Other Planets Life exists on other planets. Out of the billions of solar systems, there has to be a chance that a least a couple planets have the ability to support life. Life may have developed on the planets like life developed here, but it may have developed differently also. Are they more intelligent than we are or are they single-celled organisms? Do they have broadcast capabilities, so they can contact us? It goes back to how life on Earth started. In the early days of Earth, the atmosphere was just carbon monoxide, but algae developed into plants which produced oxygen (Rather and Bowen 2). That brings us to the question of how the algae got here. The answer to that question may lay right beneath us, at the bottom of the earth. There are scientists in Antarctica digging in the snow hoping to find some answers. Some of earth's fossil records indicate that within a billion year period of it's formation as a planet, as soon as heavy bombardment by asteroids ceased, primitive organisms such as bacteria and algae evolved and spread around the globe very quickly. Those organisms illustrated the totality of life here for the next two billion years or so. Therefore, if life exists on other planets, it might well be in this highly uncommunicative form. Consequently it might be a while until it would finally evolve into a slightly intelligent form of life. As algae became more extensive, they began adding large amounts of oxygen to Earth's atmosphere. The manufacturing of oxygen, fed by energy derived from sunlight, is fundamental to carbon-based life. Oxygen is a chemically reactive gas; without continued replenishment by algae and, later in Earth's evolution, by plants, its concentration would fall. Consequently, the presence of large amounts of oxygen in a planet's atmosphere is a good indicator that some form of carbon-based life may exist there. But there is still a problem as to how the initial jump from non-alive to alive came about. We know a lot of details, and have a pretty good idea of how life got from algae to cat to man, but how we ended up with algae is the big question here. This mystery makes it hard for us to figure out how life would arise on other planets. Life is not all that mysterious, it is a property of a collection of extremely complex molecules (Britt 1). In order to help people figure out what planets out there could support life and may have life on them, we have to look at what life needs to survive. If other planets had carbon-based life they would likely have the same or close to the same chemistry that earth has. Water is an excellent solvent for life's biological reactions and serves as a source of needed hydrogen. Carbon is a particularly suitable building block of life. Carbon is abundant 'in this universe, and no other known element can form the myriad of complex but stable molecules necessary for life as we know it. It is believed that if a planet looks like Earth and has liquid water and oxygen, then this would present strong evidence for its having life. There could be some other non-biological source on a lifeless planet. Life could also develop from some other type of chemistry that does not generate oxygen. We should still be able to detect all stirring from chemical residues. There is a theory that maybe life came from outer space, or the comets and meteorites in it. Like giant interstellar sperm, comets might transport the seeds of life from collapsed space clouds to fledgling and otherwise barren planets, depositing their life-giving substances in a colossal impact (Britt 1). A new computer shows that at least one building block of DNA could develop in space when giant clouds of molecular matter collapse under their own gravity, squeezing and forcing chemical reactions. If the controversial theory gains support, it would be a shot in the arm for an idea more than 20 years old: that life on Earth originated in space (Britt 1). This theory could explain how life got started on our planet so soon after this planet was formed.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Free Essays on The Synthetic Sublime

Ozick’s essay â€Å"The Synthetic Sublime† talks about New York’s disappearances and reappearances every 75-100 years as a new city with new immigrants, new pursuits, and new shapes, faithfully inconstant by the ambition that builds the city. â€Å"A farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum, or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart,† are some of the ambitious people that make up New York. Some others in Ozick’s essay such as Willa Gather begin in Red Cloud, Nebraska, ended on Bank Street and Jackson Pollock, born in Cody, Wyoming, landed in New York. Why? New York whatever the season is- is ambition. The author states, â€Å"That here, right here, is importance, achievement, delight in the work of the world; that here, right here, is the hope of conne ction, and life in its fulfillment.† New York ambition has changed its face. Fifty years ago, young people did not have the opportunities like that of today’s life style. Postal clerks and bank tellers were considered to be â€Å"family men,† while the young ones were required to wait patiently for their turn. Power and position were the sovereign right of the middle age, and a twenty-three-year-old would have to wait and wait for his/her opportunity to come. It was told in Ozick’s essay that opportunity and recognition for the young were light-years away. Although, a few writers broke out early: Mary McCarthy at twenty-two, Norman Mailer at twenty-five, and Philip Roth; they are all considered to be prodigies and are exceptions.... Free Essays on The Synthetic Sublime Free Essays on The Synthetic Sublime Ozick’s essay â€Å"The Synthetic Sublime† talks about New York’s disappearances and reappearances every 75-100 years as a new city with new immigrants, new pursuits, and new shapes, faithfully inconstant by the ambition that builds the city. â€Å"A farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum, or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart,† are some of the ambitious people that make up New York. Some others in Ozick’s essay such as Willa Gather begin in Red Cloud, Nebraska, ended on Bank Street and Jackson Pollock, born in Cody, Wyoming, landed in New York. Why? New York whatever the season is- is ambition. The author states, â€Å"That here, right here, is importance, achievement, delight in the work of the world; that here, right here, is the hope of conne ction, and life in its fulfillment.† New York ambition has changed its face. Fifty years ago, young people did not have the opportunities like that of today’s life style. Postal clerks and bank tellers were considered to be â€Å"family men,† while the young ones were required to wait patiently for their turn. Power and position were the sovereign right of the middle age, and a twenty-three-year-old would have to wait and wait for his/her opportunity to come. It was told in Ozick’s essay that opportunity and recognition for the young were light-years away. Although, a few writers broke out early: Mary McCarthy at twenty-two, Norman Mailer at twenty-five, and Philip Roth; they are all considered to be prodigies and are exceptions....

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

A perfect job for a finance major Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A perfect job for a finance major - Essay Example Since these activities are much needed in the current business society, the need of financial planner remains the high in all seasons. In addition, the job pays off even during the recession or financial crisis because financial planners are much needed for getting out the state of turmoil. The tasks that are expected from a financial planner begin from procedural classification of finance over the year. A strategy is designed in order to make sure that financial assets are providing enough profit that consumption rate is settled. A financial planner needs keep updated about information flow so that the concerned authorities are able to make expected moves. The situation of the finances should be effectively communicated to the client by a financial planner. The demand of financial planner is very high in different regions of the world, especially, in Australia, Canada and Europe. Since the need of financial planner remains high, the compensation is also high round the year providing more and more chances for financial planners to experience growth

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Macroeconomics Problem Set Speech or Presentation

Macroeconomics Problem Set - Speech or Presentation Example From (b), it is evident that that velocity of money is equal to the nominal interest rate. Velocity will, therefore, grow if interest rate also grows. Hence, if interest rate is a constant velocity is also constant. Velocity will, therefore, grow if interest rate also grows. Money neutrality means that money supply does not affect real variables but only affects the nominal variables. An increase in the money supply will hence have an effect on all prices but not on the real GDP or real prices. Structural unemployment results from structural changes in the economy that makes employees obsolete. It is a lack of the required type of workers; there is a difference between the skills employers are looking for and the available employee’s skills. 3. Researchers at Purdue have collected data on the number of undergraduate Purdue students either involved in a relationship or uninvolved. Among involved students, 10% experience a breakup of their relationship each month. Among uninvolved students, 5% enter into a relationship every month. Illustrate the flow of students between the two states (involved and uninvolved) using a diagram. What is the steady-state fraction of residents who are

Thursday, January 30, 2020

English commentary creative writing Essay Example for Free

English commentary creative writing Essay I based the beginning of my story on a physical but also mental journey a man goes on while he is on his own hitchhiking home. I felt this was suitable for the topic journeys and pilgrimages which also liked in with the book Chaucer. As it is the beginning of a story the audience could really be any age. As it is a piece to entertain I would say it is suited better for the young. The purpose of my story was to entertain people, but also informing people about how one man is able to hitchhike. In order for me to write a story about hitchhiking I had to do some research into the topic. I found a book called round Ireland with a fridge by Tony Hawks which really inspired me and helped me grasp the language technique to use in order to entertain. To think in with Chaucer and the way he writes I have used stereotypes in my writing, for example I have does the typical blond as being stupid and naive. I have also used the idea about how the people in Chaucer went on a journey. The man I write about goes on a journey by himself from Lancashire back to Bristol, in which he also finds himself and learns a lot more about the world around him. I wanted to portray the man as a typical Bristol lad, with a slight arrogant edge. In order to do this I had to use a slight sarcastic tone of voice which I hoped would also entertain the readers. I also used phonetic lexis to help create an idiolect of the man. I used a Bristol accent and changed words like alright to ite and also ya instead of you. Which changing his dialect to fit his accent I also done this with other characters in the story, for example the Yorkshire girl he meets. For instance when she says Wheor are yee headin creates a sense of her accent to the readers. The language I used was very informal and personal. It was from the point of view from a man writing himself so the tone was very calm but at times comical. The structure was the usual story telling layout, with several small and large paragraphs, with a wide range of short sentences to add emotion and feeling to the man. Okay, maybe not.(after a line about wanting to fulfil his life) is an example of the idiolect I used from him, and shows the way he comes across as a simple man but with a funny entertaining side. I also linked my writing to The Road by Cormac McCarthy. I did this by using the disaster of the father in the road as a starting point of describing the man and his journey hitchhiking with so little and all by himself.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Watergate Scandal :: President Richard Nixon

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems as if from the moment he was born, Alexander the Great was destined for extraordinary power. On July twentieth, 356 BC., Olympius and King Philip the Second of Macedonia, gave birth to a son and named him Alexander. The actual date of his birth still lies in question though but July twentieth seems to be the most widely accepted one. Alexander developed into quite an individual. He was a very generous man who demonstrated extreme loyalty toward his friends, though at the same time he was very cautious and smart. His great character and values were two of the things that made Alexander the Great a significant individual in history. Another, of course, being that he conquered a very large amount of territory in a relatively short amount of time. His empire seemed to promise a newer, brighter age in which the nations of the world could join together as equals. Through conquering Asia and India, defeating King Darius of Persia, and establishing different col onies, Alexander proved his magnificence. Arguably, there is no other leader in history who could inspire and motivate his men like Alexander the Great did.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Alexander was a child, he would at times get discouraged when news came home that his father had conquered another territory. This was because he was worried that there would be nothing left for him to do. Alexander grew up around his father's army for a good portion of his childhood and by the time he was thirteen, he was quite mature. Alexander's maturity is illustrated through a famous story. His father had just bought a beautiful horse named Bucephalus. Much to Philip's disappointment, no one he knew could ride it. Just about to get rid of it, Alexander decided to make a wager on whether or not he could ride it. Alexander calmly approached the horse and found that the horse was afraid of its own shadow. Thinking, Alexander faced it toward the sun to keep the shadow behind it, got on Bucephalus and rode him. Alexander got to keep Bucephalus and later rode the same horse all the way to India. When the horse died there, Alexander founded a city and named it Bucephala after his beloved horse. Alexander's parents wanted the best for their son, so they hired the best tutors around to give him a good education. When Alexander reached thirteen, he began learning from Aristotle.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Fifth Business Relationship Essay

Fifth Business Seminar: Relationship between Dunstan Ramsay, Paul Dempster, and Boy Staunton In the novel â€Å"Fifth Business† by Robertson Davies, the three characters Dunstan Ramsay, Paul Dempster, and Boy Staunton all have a very complex relationship with one another. We can easily recognize Dustan’s role as fifth business, in which he affects many other character’s lives, but his role within the relationship between Paul and Boy is more important; Just as Boy and Paul are equally important in this relationship among the three of them. We can analyse the relationship, and each individual character, and a cause and effect scenario is often found. This proves that their relationship changes or at least alters each other’s lives. For instance, Dunstan Ramsay’s relationship with Boy Staunton has been an interesting one. They always come off as friend and enemy to one another, yet the relationship lasts all of their lives. From the beginning, Boy tried to make Dunstan feel lesser than him. If it wasn’t his expensive mittens bought from the city, it was the women Boy was â€Å"conquering’. Dunstan is relatively unaffected by Boy’s attempts to make him jealous, and even learns to profit from Boy’s success. Boy helps Dustan with his financial investments that pay off very well for Dunstan. If Dunstan did not have the extra money, it would have restricted him from doing some of the things he does in the novel. Like take care of Mrs. Dempster, or travel to far off places, where he runs into Paul Dempster on two occasions. Boy also confides in Dunstan on several occasions, when his knowledge of business, and financial areas are useless. He needs help with Leola on occasion, and Dunstan helps even though he has reason to take offence to Boy for â€Å"rubbing it in his face’. Leola is an example of Boy’s conquest over Dunstan; he steals away Dunstan’s love, and marries her. Paul Dempster is also woven into the relationship between Boy and Dunstan. Paul is the result of Boy’s snowball, meant for Dunstan. When they were around ten years old, an argument between Boy and Dunstan leads to Boy following Dunstan home, throwing snowballs at him the whole way. When Dustan avoids one of his snowballs, it finds its way to hit Mary Dempster. Mary falls to the ground, and Dustan witnesses a â€Å"scene’ between the Dempsters. The snowball incident sparks the early birth of Paul Dempster, so early in  fact that it almost kills him. He does however survive, but his life is miserable. When Mrs. Dempster, in her â€Å"simple’ state, commits adultery with a tramp, Paul’s life is made even more miserable. Kids at school tease him for this, and he begins to hate his life, and resent his birth, and even his mother. We know that Paul’s premature birth, and his mother’s simple state is all a result of the snowball thrown carelessl y at Dustan, by Boy Staunton. Dustan also knows, which strengthens his role as fifth business. Dunstan’s relationship with Paul would probably have never have taken place, if he hadn’t felt partially responsible for what happened on the day of his birth. Dunstan would have never led Paul to the interest in magic, which eventually shapes his life. When Dunstan performs magic tricks for Paul, he realizes how quick and adept Paul is at performing them himself. Dunstan nurtures the talent, teaching him tricks that he himself cannot perform, even at his much older age. Dunstan feels no jealously, and is probably proud of Paul’s every accomplishment. The same incident with the snowball would have also led to the relationship with Dunstan, and Paul’s mother, Mary Dempster. A very serious relationship for Dunstan, he is unsure of what his feelings mean towards the woman. He enjoys taking care of her, he enjoys talking with her, and he does this even though it brings teasing upon him at school. Later in life, Dunstan is again looking after Mrs. Dempster when her caretaker passes away. He is using funds that he gained from Boy Staunton’s financial advice, to care for Mary Dempster. While doing this, he leaves for one of his trips to study the Saints, and he runs into Paul Dempster. He chooses not to tell Mary about Paul, but eventually gets Paul to help partially pay for his mothers care. When the facts come about that Paul has been sending money, it sends Mary into a fit, and she is changed forever. She later dies, and it is difficult to say if Paul feels remorse for the woman he resents for bringing him to life. Towards the ending of the book, the three characters are all in the same room together. Dustan Ramsay, Boy Staunton, and Paul Dempster are all in a room together, and the truth comes out. Dunstan confronts Boy about the  snowball, and displays the rock that was hidden within it. The rock that brought on Paul’s birth, and made his mother â€Å"simple’ for the rest of her life. Paul now has somebody to blame for the torment that his life has been. Dunstan played his role as fifth business, and it allowed Paul to know the truth, and Boy had to confront his past. When Boy denies it all, it is clear that he has tried to forget about the past, and he has done this so well that he actually believes he didn’t do it. Paul knows better, or at least feels that he does, and Boy is found murdered the next day, with the stone in his mouth. The relationship of the three is what spurs many plots of the novel, but it really comes into play at the end of the book, when the three confront one another. Many areas of the story are a direct result, or an indirect result of the three characters having interacted with one another somehow. In the end, Dunstan tells the truth, and Paul and Boy are instantly enemies. The relationship never seems so completely dependent on each of the three characters as it does at this point, and it finishes with the mystery of which one of them actually ended up killing Boy Staunton. (provided it was not suicide)